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Carnitine decarboxylase

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
carnitine decarboxylase
Identifiers
EC no.4.1.1.42
CAS no.37237-38-0
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

The enzyme carnitine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.42) catalyzes the chemical reaction

carnitine 2-methylcholine + CO2

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is carnitine carboxy-lyase (2-methylcholine-forming). This enzyme is also called carnitine carboxy-lyase.[citation needed] It employs one cofactor, ATP.

References

[edit]
  • Khairallah EA, Wolf G (1967). "Carnitine decarboxylase. The conversion of carnitine to beta-methylcholine". J. Biol. Chem. 242 (1): 32–9. PMID 6016331.